indian folk songs

Indian folk songs possess rich history. Immensely popular all across the country, these songs truly represent the cultural diversity of India. A rustic manifestation of the grand Indian civilization, these songs have spellbinding variety. Indian civilization boasts of extremely diverse culture. Every region in India has different music culture. That explains the unbounded assortment of folk styles found in India. Every state in India has its own typical style of folk music. Often misconstrued as tribal music, Indian folk songs are altogether different thing. Folk music has fun and celebration at its root. This involves no formal training and most of the famous folk singers in India have learned this art on their own.

Though folk music does not involve any formal teaching, people in rural India learn it from their environment. Through these songs they celebrate their life. One visit to rural India and people can find plethora of folk songs suitable for every occasion. Whether it is engagements, marriages, births or festivals, folk music offers incredible range for every event. One of the most common sights is villagers singing songs during the time of planting, cropping and harvesting. Those songs represent their optimism and hope for better agricultural results. Even in Indian movies, these songs have been used. Typical engagement or marriage scene essentially involves folk songs. These Indian folk songs give a familiar and friendly feeling to the actual event.

Folk musicians primarily use drums in their music. Most of these drums are not refined instruments. Most common musical instruments used are; Dholak, Nal, Daf, Saringda, Ektar, Dotar, Rabab, Santur, Bansuri, Kartal, Chimpta, Ghungharu, Magadi Vina, Pung, Khol, Naggada, Shankh etc. Interesting thing is, few of the instruments are used in single folk style depending upon particular regions. These instruments are made up of ordinary substances by the musicians themselves. All these factors give a certain charm and rustic appeal to the tradition of Indian folk songs

Downloading Hip Hop Songs Of the Internet

Looking to download hip hop songs? You are certainly not alone out there. In the era of hip hop culture, it is only natural to see millions of people surfing the Net in a search for quality yet affordable hip hop music.Basically, everything you may need for your music collection, including all the latest hits, is available on the Web and it only matters at what cost. Theoretically, you can download hip hop songs from nearly any music download website as this highly popular style is included in most music databases.However, you should be aware of certain risks involved in the process of downloading off the Internet and know how to avoid them.

Risk 1 - Incompatibility and poor quality of music files

When going to download hip hop songs, you first need to make sure the music files the site provides are in a format that is compatible with your music player. The aspect of quality is harder to check, because not all sites allow a trial period or sample downloads. If you are familiar with music format characteristics and bit rates, it would be easier for you to get an idea of the quality; otherwise, you may find yourself in a situation, when you have to take a blind decision. Check what guarantees the site has as well as its overall reputation among the users.

Risk 2 - Copyright law infringement.

Often, unknowingly, you may download hip hop songs that are copyright protected. Technically, this means you commit a crime and can be punished for that. To avoid a lawsuit against you, steer clear of controversial peer-to-peer sites, known for a lot of illegal activities going on them. Check carefully what legality proofs the site can show.

Risk 3 - Adware and spyware in your computer.

File-sharing networks as well as some other free music sites make money by installing harmful adware and spyware on your PC in order to monitor your browsing habits. These applications considerably slow down your computer's performance and can even modify your system settings. Besides, it is like being watched all the time. Your privacy should not be traded for a few free downloads. If you just cannot avoid free sites, at least invest in a powerful anti adware and spyware program.

Risk 4 - Virus attacks.

Widespread on P2P sites, where you download files directly from another user's computer, virus attacks can easily destroy your computer and even affect your music player, like iPod or Zune, for instance. In case you are a regular user of such sites, advanced and constantly updated anti-virus software is vital for you.

Risk 5 - Mislabeled and corrupt files.

You think you are going to download a hip hop song of your choice, but what comes instead is a pornography material or something that might be insulting and inappropriate in a number of ways. These are not uncommon on file sharing networks as they bear no responsibility of what is being shared among their users. Corrupt and wrong files are even more common. Waste of time for adult users, such cases are alarming when a teen is faced with them. Little can be done here, except for avoiding P2P sites and talking to your kid about all the dangers of using these networks.

The History Of Music: From Grunts To Guitars

Where did music begin, and where is it going? The answers are surprising. There is a modern movement leading humanity back to the music it first created tens of thousands of years ago. A conflicting movement is creating ever more complex sounds, and creating a world of smaller audiences for more musicians.

Before humanity could write, and even before they could speak, rhythm and single tones were used to communicate. The song of a bird may have inspired a prehistoric man to mimic and improve on the noise. Evidence of prehistoric music is sparse, since there was no language to describe the sound to descendants. Drumming objects and mimicking are considered to be the first "music". This continued with words being added as speech was discovered.

After the development of writing, music became more refined. Crafted instruments were added. Harmonies were created. Pipes, flutes, basic stringed instruments, and similar tools were used to create the first sounds that modern man could easily recognize as music. The oldest known song is over 4000 years old, written in cuneiform, and uses the diatonic scale. This period is referred to as "ancient" music.

Further developments created more regional sound, as different technology discoveries in different areas led to unique instruments. While "classical music" is generally assumed to be the sounds of composers like Bach or Beethoven, it actually refers to any music of this period. The music was usually religiously inspired or supported, and usually taught formally as a skill rather than developed through experimentation. As musical notation unified regionally, the composed masterworks of the area were generally performed according to the rigid written work.

Folk music continued soon after. This was generally the sound of the unlearned classes, those that could not write or read. Learned orally, this music was learned and modified time and time again to reflect the personal artistry of the performer. This type of music often portrayed the concerns of the illiterate class. It was usually not supported, but tolerated, but the government and religious leadership. The tradition of folk music still continues as a genre of music to this day throughout the world.

Classical music developed into a less rigid modern style of music, mixing with the concept of personal artistry from folk music. Performers would still use either written or learned pieces, but would add their personal touch. The music would sound different each time it was played, even when played by the same performer.

The invention of recorded music and radio began the slide backwards. Recorded music is very rigid. It never changes. Audiences began to expect live performances to be as close to the recorded music they have been listening to as possible. Sheet music allowed amatures to closely mimic the original performer. To appeal to a larger audience, music started to become less an expression of what the artist wanted to say, and more what the audience would pay to hear.

This trend continues today in the form of ever simplifying music. Music has to be quick and easy to identify. Complexity would lead to missed sales. Many modern styles forgo either the lyrics or the melody completely. Recycling previous music in the form of sampling gives an artist an instant audience, while limiting the artistry possible.
Fortunately, the Internet allows for any artists from any styles to combat the decline in music artistry. The low cost of entry makes it possible for almost anyone to gain an audience. The low cost also allows artists to perform what they wish, rather than pander to a larger audience. Hopefully, this will allow the trends in popular music to reverse, creating ever more artistic and unique music in the future.

Top 5 Online Music Downloading Tipz

Downloading music online can be fun and simple after a while. Whether you are a newbie or expert in online music downloads looking for some useful music download tips, this article is for you. We will look at 5 useful tips you can use immediately to make downloading online music a great experience for you.

The whole music community seems to be buzzing about online music downloads, and there seems to be endless choices of online music download sites. You even have the choice of downloading music online for free. There are many ways you can listen to these online music downloads, such as downloading them to your computer and blasting them with a speaker, or burning them to a CD and listening to the captivating tunes using your home theater system. If you are an outdoor person, you can even play them on your CD player or MP3 player such as iPod when you are working out or on the move. The choices are practically limitless. Wow! Are you ready for some hot tips on downloading online music?

1. Compatibility of Download Files

Make sure to check the music file format of the download site, ie MP3 or other formats. Compare that with your digital portable player. MP3 format is the safest to go with. Forget about those sites that require you to convert them before they are playable on your media player.

2. Multi-Genre Selection

There are a lot of places where downloading online music of all genres is possible. This is important because whether you are particularly interested in selected music types such as pop, or jazz, with a multi-genre selection, it is easy to find what you are looking for.

3. Broadband Internet ConnectionDownloading online music can be extremely slow if you are running on dial-up connection. In fact, for some folks, it feels like eternity. Listening to your downloaded music should be an instant enjoyment, and not a long-suffering pain. It’s meaningless to have access to unlimited online music downloads when it takes you forever to transfer a few files.

4. Secured Downloading

Internet security is a bigger issue nowadays than it was years back. Many hackers have intruded our online space, making the internet a huge hot bed for viruses, spyware, adware and the like. Avoid dubious sites that can potentially open the floodgates, allowing malicious applications to harm our computers. The download sites must be secured and safe for downloading online music. Many folks have fallen prey to virus and adware attacks, while downloading online music from Kazaa style websites. One important tip to note is to avoid download sites which proliferate our browser with advertisement pop-ups.

5. Quality of Online Music Downloads

The online music download audio files should be of a high quality and must not be edited. Did you know that there are some sad stories of how poor the quality of some downloaded music files are? People are looking for crystal-clear digital quality music downloads and not distorted unclear songs and music that have been shortened in length. Imagine the disappointment with downloading online music of such standards!
After hearing these tips on how to download online music, you are better prepared to find a safe music download site for some nice online music. Nevertheless, I know how tedious it can be to surf around for good online music downloads especially when we want to download them quickly. You may wish to visit my blog for specific quick tips to sniff out your perfect place to download online music safely and instantly. Learn from my blog which are the hottest online music download sites that offers unlimited music downloads ready to be fed to your iPod or MP3 players at a few mouse clicks away.

Learn Music Online Fast

With the advent of the internet there is no longer any excuse for not learning music if a person wants to learn. Learning music online has revolutionized learning, since it is the first time in history that anyone with a computer can virtually find out anything they want to know about music -- and find out quick!

There are sites galore teaching everything about music from chords to trombone lessons to drum lessons to music theory lessons to guitar lessons to piano lessons, and a whole lot more. Many are free while others charge a very reasonable tuition. But think what a bargain that is; no travel, no traffic jams; no rescheduling lessons; no missed lessons; and because the lessons are online (or in some cases on CD's and DVD's) they can be replayed over and over until the lesson is thoroughly learned, which is not the case in a personal lesson or a college classroom. You have one chance to understand, and if you don't, you're immediately behind the curve and have to do extra studies to catch up. Not so with online music lessons.

Back just 15 years ago if an individual wanted to learn music, about the only places he or she could do so would be from a private teacher, a music school of some sort -- private or public or correspondence, or self-taught from a music book. All of which is fine, but slow if an individual is really chomping at the bit to learn, and learn fast.But today there are literally hundreds of sites on the internet from which any ambitious person can access and learn virtually anything they want about music. There are sites dealing with music instruction for beginners as well as college-level sites that deal with figured bass and advanced music theory and composition issues, as well as improvisation and arranging music.

For example, there are piano lesson sites that teach how to improvise -- all styles of improvisation including jazz, rock, gospel, new age music and more. There are piano instruction sites that shows you how to play piano sheet music as a map, instead of having to sight read the printed music as it is written. By learning how to do this, you can create your own free piano sheet music by creating a song and then notating it in a music software program such as Finale using piano tabs, piano chords, and chord symbols. A person can learn to play piano notes by the fist-full by learning piano chording music styles.

Learning to play the piano, learning to read piano music, learning piano songs from classical music to popular music is one of the most fun things a person can do. There are piano lessons online using major chords, minor chords, 7th chords, and all kinds of chord progressions. Learning to play the piano music of your dreams using piano chords & piano chording techniques is now within the reach of anyone with an internet connection! And don't forget harmony and music theory -- including scales and fingering of scale and chord passages in musical scores and sheet music -- it's all available online. Music history and music appreciation is important too -- guys like Bach & Mozart & Beethoven & Chopin knew what they were doing -- and we can learn much from them and stand on their shoulders simply by accessing the biggest library in the history of mankind -- the cyber library of the internet.

Here are just a few of the phrases you can search online that will lead you to sites where you can learn music online (I have used piano and guitar as an example, but obviously you can search for anything from singing lessons to drum lessons to harp playing and everything in between):
• piano lessons

• music lessons

• guitar lessons

• guitar chords

• piano chords

• how to form chords

• chord piano

• play guitar

• play piano

• learn guitar

• learn piano

• guitar playing

• piano playing

Listen Rock Music from anlineradio

Rock music, where did it all begin? Believe it or not a black man who played black music, originally founded rock music in the mid 50s, this man was Chuck Berry. Rock music became popular almost over night, and was accepted with open arms by the younger generations. This was largely due to younger generations who were excited by the thought of having music that expressed their rebellious streak and their desires to promote anti-conformism.

This style of music is a far cry from the modern rock music of today that has evolved over the decades and branched out into a multitude of different genres and sub-genres to create music that is more a way of life than entertainment. However, the still prominent fact that rock music is a form of self-expression and non-conformist desire still remains strong even after all this time.Rock music grew stronger and stronger with idols such as Elvis Presley, around this time many of the black rock and roll artists left the rock music scene and in their place were a host of other white rockers with a style and look all of their own.

After Elvis Presley’s famous entrance, other well known rock idols and bands started popping up from everywhere, but something was lost along the way, rockers started losing sight the whole reason that rock and roll had become popular in the first place, which was non conformist and rebellious attitudes.During this time rock music, took a huge nosedive with the younger generations, who were uninterested in a mixture of country music, folk songs, and rock music. This was in the late fifties and musicians such as Buddy Holly and the Everly Brothers were foremost rockers in the rock music scene.Just as things were looking bleak, Bob Dylan entered the scene during the Vietnam War and held the heart and attention of many youth of the era with his songs of the Vietnam War and civil rights. Around this time, the Beach Boys changed the rock music scene with their new style of rock music.

California had its own unique spin on rock and roll, which contained very sophisticated and vocal harmonies; this style of rock music was a change from the empathetic shouting that had first been introduced by the black musicians in the mid 50s.In the early sixties, Britain took on a whole new aspect of rock music and created a rage with bands such as the Rolling Stones and the Animals. During this era, the Yard birds also debuted and although they were in the shadows of the Rolling Stones, they were in fact the beginnings of something great, the musicians from this band were later on to revolutionize rock music all over again.

Nevertheless, it was the birth of the Beatles that created a worldwide mania and the beginning of rock music as a business was really born. Following the Beatles, the second generation of rockers were the Kinks and the Who, the Who had changed rock music forever with their mechanically amplified guitars and songs dedicated to the angry frustrated youth of the 60s The seventies saw the death of Jimmy Hendrix, and the Doors Jim Morrison, and rock music cooled down. New bands, such as Nirvana and the Eagles, began a more peaceful revival of country music mixed with soft rock. The seventies were characterized by a quieter time in rock music.

The nineties saw the age of electronic music, and this new rage spread all over the world, and saw an era of many different genres of rock music, blended music and dance music mixed together. The 90s were also the decade of heavy metal and bands such as Guns and Roses and Metallica. This style of music split into a myriad of other sub-genres such as the funk-metal of Red-Hot-Chilli-Peppers, Rage Against the Machine and Faith No More.It is hard to believe that today’s rock music began with a single black man, singing a hybrid type of the blues, and flourished over the last five decades to become not only a choice, but also a way of life.

Indian Music Vz Western Music

The Indian music characteristics are evident when you compare it with Western music. In both the systems you will find some essential differences: the Indian music is based on melody or single notes played in a given order, while the Western music is based on harmony: a group of notes known as chords played together.Dr. Rabindranath Tagore who was well familiar with both the systems, explained the difference as follows: "The world by daylight stands for Western music which is a flowing concourse of vast harmony, composed of concord and discord and many disconnected fragments. And the night world stands for Indian music: one pure, deep and tender raga. Both, touches our heart, and yet both are contradictory in spirit. But this is natural. Nature, at the very root is divided into two, day and night, unity and variety, finite and infinite.

Indian men live in the realm of night; we are inspired by the sense of the One and Infinite. Indian music draws away the listener beyond the boundaries of daily joys and sorrows and takes us to the solitary space of renunciation which exists at the root of the universe, while Western music leads us to dance through a limitless rise and fall of human joy and grief.

" Indian classical music basically stirs our spiritual sense and discipline - a longing for realization of the self salvation. Singing is a worshipping act and not an intellectual exhibition of mastery on the technique of a raga. In Western culture, singing is a formal and secular exercise, and does not involve piety or devotion as compared to Indian music The teacher-student (Guru-Shishya) tradition in Indian music is responsible for the deep dedication and attachment of the student to the teacher. In the West, a music teacher is taken as a hired person who teaches lessons and there is no deep attachment between the teacher and student.

Like Western music, Indian music too is based on melody and rhythm, but it has no foundation of harmony which is so significant in Western music. Indian music is "modal" - based on the relationship between the permanent individual notes known as tonic, with the successive notes. This is the reason why Tanpura (drone) is played in the background of Indian music which reminds one of the tonic notes.

The Indian classical music system is horizontal; one note follows the other, while the Western music is vertical; many notes played at a time. Yehudi Menuhin, the noted musician, highlights the differentiates both systems by describing Indian music as: "for appreciating Indian music one has to adopt totally a different set of values... one must orientate oneself and at least for the concerned period, forget the passing of time and just sink into a kind of thematic, almost hypnotic trance. The rhythmic and melodic features of Indian music that are repetitive, acquires an extraordinary charm and fascination... despite the domination of this hypnotic mood's domination, which is an Indian music characteristic, actively frees the mind."

The place of "composition" in these two systems is notably different. In Western music, the music is first composed by the composer and arranges it in notation: then the musicians play this composition under the guidance of a music conductor. Here improvisation hardly takes place, and the performance value lies in the uniformity and the pre-determined conduct of tone and music speed (tempo). In Indian music, while the melody grammar and rhythm is fixed, the ingenuity and skill of the musician lies in his creativity and improvisation, especially in mood evocation and rasa of a particular raga.

In this context, an international musicologist has written: "In the West, solid blocks of music are constructed. After carving out like building stones, the seven degrees of diatonic scale, lined up and placed on top of each other with cleverly worked out harmony and counterpoint. In this way fantastic edifices in sound are erected.

In Indian classical music, no one can think of dividing sound into blocks; instead it is refined into a wire-thin thread. The sound is stretched out to refine it to an extreme point of delicacy... No standard materials, no building of three or five floors, but just like silk thread which unfold and rises and falls and evokes a world of sensations and feelings."

In music of India, melody and rhythm offer a variety of subtleties, which is not possible in Western music. Indian notes are divided into units called shruties (22 microtones), whereas Western music consist of 12 semitones. The microtones are more subtle than semitones. These microtones adorned with gracetones (gamakas) create a magical effect.

Western music has the capacity of producing many feelings and moods. While Indian music, has the capacity to produce a principal emotion or a mood in a raga. An Indian musician improvises with his own creative genius within a raga's framework, but in Western classical music, except in jazz, such an improvisation is inconceivable. Moreover, the percussion in Indian music emphasizes its rhythm. It is only through keeping one's mind and ears open that one is able to appreciate the melodies and sequences different from one's own. This applies to Indian audiences attending Western music performances, and to Western audiences attending music of India concerts. Just remember that the both music systems are complementary, like two halves of classical music.

Music Instruction in School, at Home and Online

Music instruction refers to any lesson involving music and instruments to create music. It can be part of a school's curriculum or as a special class for students who are musically inclined. Examples include music instruction on voice, piano, guitar, drums, and flute, among many others. Music teachers have the responsibility to teach students with the basic elements of music, playing instruments, and forming groups such as choirs or bands in a school. However, music teachers may also provide private lessons at the student's home or in their music studios. There are also music instructions available online which provide step-by-step procedures in written, audio or video formats.

Music instruction usually starts in elementary schools where children are taught how to play instruments such as the keyboard, sing in choirs or school plays, and learn about the elements and history of music. In high school, music instruction may continue as part of the curriculum but can also be offered as an elective for those who are talented in singing and playing musical instruments. Academic credits are also provided in the tertiary level for arts and humanities programs. This often includes the history of music, music appreciation and different musical styles. However, a student can also choose to major in music.

Music instruction in the United States can be traced back to the 17th century when music played an important part in traditions and religion. The first singing school was established in 1717 in Boston, Massachusetts which provided lessons on improving singing and music reading in the church. Subsequently the Boston Academy of Music was formed for teaching singing and theory and the methods of teaching music. In early 20th century, the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Oberlin, Ohio was the first to offer the Bachelor of Music Education degree. Nowadays, schools have a wide variety of options available for students on music course offerings and even entire degree programs especially for online music education.

Music teachers nowadays, are those who are graduates of music education and are hired in educational institutions or musicians who share their talents by providing private lessons or similar to apprenticeship. They are also available online where they often publish step-by-step procedures in how to play instruments and other how-to's, tips, and lessons on the history of music and other details in music appreciation. Music teachers and the schools where they teach at can adopt their own standards for teaching music. However, the National Association for Music Education has created "The National Standards for Music Education" which include:

1. Singing - involves singing alone and with others
2. Performing - using instruments, alone or with others
3. Improvising - melodies, variations and accompaniments
4. Composing and arranging music with specific guidelines
5. Reading and notating music
6. Listening to, analyzing and describing music
7. Evaluating music and music performances
8. Understanding the relationships between music and other arts
9. Understanding music in relation to history and culture

music publishers

Today, there is a rather wide variety of music publishers, small and large. In reality, everyone that writes songs is a de facto music publisher if they intend their music for the public and they do not have a publishing deal. That is, if someone wants to use the music, then, at least in theory, they would come to the songwriter for permission to use the song. This would be an example of a songwriter acting as a publisher in a reactive role as the user comes to the songwriter in this case. The primary role of a music publisher today is usually more proactive. Music publishers find users for original music and sometimes manage the usage of the music on behalf of the songwriter. Of course, songwriters can also be proactive in promoting their original work. Music publishers can be the songwriter or they can be someone who represents the songwriter in either a reactive or proactive role.

While there are many opportunities for songwriters to manage the business side of music, there are only so many hours in a day. Therefore, for some songwriters, it makes sense to find an advocate. This advocate is the music publisher who shares in the potential income for the original music in exchange for services.
Small music publishers are varied in their approach to the business. Some small music publishers are individuals who have only their personal songs. Some small music publishers may own a catalogue of music that is intended as a form of investment. This is usually music that has been recorded and continues to collect royalties. This type of music publisher wants to collect fees for their property much like a property owner collects rent for a rental property. Other small music publishers may have limited "catalogues" of music which have been assigned temporarily to them for the purpose of finding a customer willing to pay for each song. Again using the real estate analogy, this service would be like a fee based real estate leasing company.
The rights of songs are temporarily assigned to the publisher as the publisher seeks to find interested "buyers". The primary function of the assignee or publisher is to find "customers" for the owner. For assignees or publishers, there are many secondary functions which may include managing the account for the owner and/or maximizing exposure for the owner.

I think it is important at this point to distinguish between two misunderstood terms related to ownership in the music business. In particular, I want to describe the differences between an owner and an assignee. When a song is written, it is automatically copyrighted under U.S. Copyright Law and it is the property of the songwriter or songwriters. The songwriter at this point is the owner. The copyright should also be registered, which is a statement of claim to the intellectual property which is the song. This is done with an application through the U.S. Copyright Office. This copyright may be assigned to a second party at the time of registration or it may be assigned after being registered in the name of the songwriter or it may not be assigned at all. If assigned, it may be assigned to a publisher for the purpose of finding interested artists, larger publishers, commercial sponsors or labels. Therefore, the publisher becomes the assignee but the songwriter remains the owner. This arrangement is typically based on a set period of time. That is, the assignment of rights will eventually revert back to the songwriter or owner. Some publishers will pay to own a song in which the songwriter generally receives a lump sum of money in exchange for the song. In this case, the songwriter is usually entitled to no additional compensation unless otherwise stipulated in a contract.

The smaller music publishers tend to take on specialized roles to provide needed services in niche markets. These roles are expanding with the changing music industry. Small publishers now take on a variety of responsibilities that may overlap with a variety of other music professionals. There is a good reason for this. The publisher has a stake in the success of an artist so they often take an active role in the artist's development. Therefore, it is not unusual to see publishers acting as agents for the artist, for example. Agency is a service provided for the more specific purpose of maintaining a steady stream of business for a client. Good agents provide valuable services and should not necessarily be confused with a small publisher. The larger the potential income for an artist, the more specialized the roles become which is why you see big names in music with high powered agents. Agents typically maintain the amount of business and associated income of a big name artist because the big name artist doesn't have the time to manage all elements of their career at this level of success. Big name artists also have publicists and managers, but for a new artist, many of these hats may be worn by a single interested individual.

The small publisher will often take the role of agent, publicist and manager in addition to the role of publisher. In some cases, a small publisher will perform as a fee collection agent for mechanical rights as they already receive a portion of the fees that are due for usage. While some small music publishers may provide a variety of services with only a handful of clients, there are also small publishers who specialize in more limited services. They may specialize in a particular classification of music, for example. These publishers tend to have more clients as they tend to have a more limited scope of overall responsibility. Their strength lies in understanding a particular segment of the market and knowing the right people.

Most small publishers are risk takers. They attempt to select unsigned artists with maximum potential, hoping for a "break out". The reward for the small publisher is usually in the form of fees that are guaranteed by United States Copyright Law. Of course, a "break out" can also launch the career of a small publisher if there is a strong relationship with the artist founded on mutual trust. Small publishers may eventually get "squeezed out" by the more dominant players in the industry following the success of a signed artist. Contracts will eventually expire, so it is possible for a small publisher to receive their reward for the duration of work covered under the original contract, but to not receive further compensation for new material from a newly discovered artist who signs with another publisher. It is the nature of the business.

Small publishers maintain contacts with larger publishing companies, record companies, retail marketing executives, and are now using their skills to help promote independents. Some small publishers know when projects are coming up with a label, for example. They also know the type of music that interests various A&R professionals. Other small publishers may be better equipped to assist an independent artist with possible promotion opportunities through a retail store. In either case, an efficient small publisher will use contact management techniques and software to help them keep up with the necessary periodic calls. A good small publisher will follow up on every hold and make sure that a client is paid for all usage of a song.

Large music publishers may perform in the very same capacities as described above on a much larger scale. Catalogues owned by a large music publisher can be in the hundreds of thousands of songs. Large music publishers have the distinct advantage of size. They are well known among industry professionals and, as a result, have easy access to a lot of high powered folks. Large music publishers tend to also have a print media division that distributes printed materials such as sheet music. Large music publishers have other departments assigned to very specific responsibilities such as artist and repertoire or A&R personnel. Overall, the primary focus of the large music publisher is to maintain a positive bottom line through acquisitions and account management, thus it is much more of a corporate style of business.

Finally, there are many different types of music publishers, but the role continues to expand. With the emergence of independent artists and new online distribution models, the role of music publisher must change to meet new demands. It is very likely that the new small music publisher will have sufficient computer skills along with the more traditional understanding of music publishing, marketing, promotion, contact management, accounting, copyright law, negotiation, business etiquette, contract law, music business politics, and just plain old common sense.

Unlimited Music Downloads in anywhere

Online websites are favourites sites that get a lot of visits from teens and music lovers. Some sites boast of collections well over a million sound tracks and music files for anyone to download onto their portable digital player. This comes close to their promise of delivering unlimited music downloads. Downloading online music to play is a great way to fight boredom and to be entertained while waiting for your bus to arrive, taking a ride on the train or waiting for a friend at the cafe. The concept of download music online at places with vast media libraries is great. But we shall see how we too can access to unlimited music downloads.

For iPods, the undisputedly well-known place for unlimited music downloads is iTunes. But other music stores like WalMart, HMV, etc are also coming up strong. WalMart has set their music prices at $0.99 mark and this maintains the competitive pressure on other music companies. These stores offer fantastic range of songs and music. While it is extremely affordable for anyone to download a few songs from these music stores, it soon becomes obvious that it would not be cheap to build a music collection.

The good news is new digital music services have emerged to offer lifetime access to unlimited music downloads for a price lower than $40 to $50. There seems to be more than a dozen of these sites and it can be hard to decide which digital music service is the best source of music. Music onlookers have envisaged a future for music where music enthusiasts can download any song they like wherever they are and whenever they want. These download services has made this a reality by offering customers the ability to access unlimited music downloads to their computer or portable digital player. For a low fee that is one time, they can download even full music albums many times over.
But there are some details that must not be missed when searching for an ideal download service for unlimited music downloads. Do check and ensure music file formats are compatible with your player. It is quite safe if they offer MP3 ready files. Other music file formats such as WMA, Atrac 3 and AAC are also common formats of music files compatible with newer MP3 players. It is a norm for these download services to give you movie, video, game and software downloads on top of unlimited music downloads. So you can afford to choose between options.

Pick one with the largest database of media file downloads. After all, you are paying for about the same price at most places.Customers who have downloaded music online are rather impressed with the huge selection of music they can find. From classical music to rock, almost all music genres can be searched, found and downloaded. Certain download services require you to download special software application to download the online music, but there are a few that allows direct music downloads.Anyone interested to download good music online without blowing the budget can visit my music blog and find out which are the most affordable and reliable download services for unlimited music downloads.

Christmas Music Radio

Although many Nintendo Wii's, Xbox 360's, and many other toys are not always easy to come by in the holiday season, one thing we never fall short of is Christmas music. Needless to say it is not always so easy to find quality Christmas music
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Many lucky consumers who were able to afford the IPod touch, IPhone, or a decent set of computer speaker will have no trouble finding exactly what they are looking for. Pandora is one website which allows users to pick an artist of their choosing, for the site to mold stations around. Another useful internet site great for these devices is Wunder Radio which links to many great stations. Sites such as AOL Christmas 365, Classic Holliday Radio, 181.FM, and Christmas 24/7 should all do the trick.

Subscribers to Serius and XM will be delighted to know that they have revamped their regularly scheduled programming to introduce twenty-four hours of holiday music, seven days a week, with no commercial interruption, all the way through the holiday season.
Of course we can always return to "old reliable and turn on the local AM/FM stations. Not for you? Around the country many local radio stations are converting their programming for the holidays in hopes of gaining listeners such as yourself. Simply scanning the airwaves is an easy way to find the holiday music of your choosing.

In need of an upgrade from the same old holiday music? With plenty of vacation time, I sure must of you will need to break away from the family, so this is a perfect time to take a look at the selection of new Christmas music available on ITunes. I pieced together a mixed CD and I am sure it will be a big hit. ITunes makes it as fun and easy as can be to locate, and test new music.Not only are songs easy to locate on ITunes, but the site also gives users the chance to preview songs before they actually make a purchase. Not only is ITunes easy but it is full of great new music, I even accidently came across a great song "Everything I Need For Christmas" by emerging artist JD Webb. It will not be easy to top this song.

So if you're like me and you're being forced to watch the kid from A Christmas Story shoot his eye out for the nine-hundredth time, take a break, and check out the labyrinth of available holiday music. Good luck and happy holidays.

Online International Radio Station

Online radio offers a person a wide variety of options in terms of news, sports as well as various genres of music. Live International radio is a new type of web radio service where you get informed about the live events that may include a news story or a show. Global radio is an updated version of internet radio that provides one an additional facility. There are many types of Radio on Internet stations. Some of the famous one's are Mandarin radio, Putumayo world music, Hong Kong vintage, Sahaja yoga meditation and many more. Mandarin radio is one of the famous worldwide radio station. It plays modern music of Taiwan, Hongkong, China and Singapore. The language is mainly Mondariun Chinese. If you don't know Chinese then you can enjoy the beautiful music without the pain of understanding the lyrics.

Putumayo world music is a radio show that carries away the listeners on a long journey of different cultures and make them feel good. It also focus on the interviews with top music composers. Hong Kong vintage pop is today's most preferred international audio stations. It is heard by more than 40 countries in the world. Sahaja yoga meditation is also very popular in promoting unity and integrity thus making one's life calm and peaceful.

The future of online international radio looks very bright as the number of people listening the radio programs online is increasing day by day. The largest online radio talk today confirms the increasing trend of live radio online. It offers a wide range of benefits. The listeners are able to listen to the programs on demand everyday. Also it provides the advantage to the hosts as well as the guests to speak on the topics being discussed simultaneously.

Nowadays we can listen to the radio FM all over the world. If interested, one can also buy music as well as the videos online. In order to find the Internet radio station one need to go through the Internet radio directories. There are many such directories available today online that will help to choose the desired radio station. So, now keep updated with International channel and get informed with current affairs and shows happening worldwide.

Aircraft Radio Communications

How many times have we adored the aircraft flying overhead like one big bird with wings? The pain and hard work that goes behind navigating an aircraft to its destination is not an easy task. Therefore, effective and high speed communication is imperative between the pilot and the control tower. Aircraft radio communication system is an important component which demands the highest level of quality. Icom communication is a trusted source for such highly secured and effective aviation communication systems in the industry.

What is Aircraft Radio Communication?

The Aircraft Radio Communication system used to command and control the aircraft through very high frequency radio receivers. Aviation uses a special communication system called air band or VHF (very high frequency), which aids radio navigation of the flights. Icom specialises in varied types of communication systems and they have a rich portfolio of high frequency receivers, handheld devices and long range transceivers.
The communication between the control tower and the pilot is very important and even the slightest of mistakes or miscommunication will risk the life of the passengers and the crew on board. Thus, the need for an effective communication device with transceivers of high quality is very important. Well, branded and highly proficient professional communication systems are manufactured and distributed by Icom and it is a trusted brand all over the world in the aviation industry.

The varied and diverse portfolio of Icom stands proof of its professionalism in aircraft radio communication systems. Icom understands the need and takes up the responsibility to protect everyone involved by providing high quality and fool-proof VHF systems. Aircraft radio communication systems made by Icom are easy to operate and versatile. The noise reduction technology used helps to keep the noise of communication to a bare minimum. The signal is very strong and no building tower or mountain can weaken the signal of icon communication system receivers. The communication system also depends upon the type of aircraft, and the usage of the device at large. It has to be fool proof and it should be custom made for aviation purpose.

Icom aircraft radio communication system has addressed all the necessary requirements for high quality long range communication and hence it is considered to be the best in the industry. Updated technology, secured communication, easy handling, fast and high speed data transmission, etc are some of the features which are needed for an effective aircraft radio communication system. Icom always designs products with these features and constantly involve in research and development to improve the performance of the products. Aircraft radio communications are mission-critical applications and when you talk about such applications, precision and quality are of utmost importance. Icom has a dedicated testing centre where each and every product is tested for highest quality and precision. Icom understand the need of the hour and we help in providing the best possible products for all kind of aircraft radio communication needs.

Travel the World With Online Radio

With the advancement of technologies a new form of radio is available to us. It is online radio which is often termed as live radio also. This form of radio is a result of the progress made in the telecommunication technologies. Moreover, you need not buy any separate device in order to listen to internet radio. It can be listened to on the speakers of your home or office PC. Now you are able to enjoy notorious jokes, informative news, melodious songs and lots more while working on the other side of your PC which also enhances and increases your capacity to do work.

Loads of websites are available on the internet, which provides the user with a free live radio facility. Moreover, some of the websites are specially formed to facilitate the easy access to these stations for the users. Listener can find the list of different nations on those websites. On clicking the name of the nation, you get the list of the stations related to that country in alphabetical order. One can listen to any channel by clicking on that station. One major advantage of free live radio is that you can easily get to know about the current events of your area even if the person in not at his place.

Day by day many firms are getting into the the work of launching new channels so that people get the appropriate platform to express their feelings as radio stations come up with many programs which play the songs according to the audience interests. If the listener gets all this without even spending money live radio has come up with the same. Cricket lovers has lot to do with live radio if you are working and not in a position to watch ball by ball match then online radio brings you ball by ball commentary at least now the user is able to enjoy the match to the fullest.

Radio jockeys style of speaking binds the listener for hours; especially the mimicry artists provides loads of great fun. The jockeys even provide a sense of spirit and their magical words work as the motivational spirit to the listeners and they really feel motivated to achieve their goals. These sites are user friendly and easy to use and people love to tune into these radio channels. In a short span of time live radio will be proved as the success story.

Home Satellite Radio

Consumers can be indecisive with regards to home satellite radio subscriptions. Mainly because of the many costs associated with installation and monthly subscriptions. Unfortunately, they are usually unaware of the huge advantages to having a satellite radio at home. Advantages that will swiftly justify those costs.Installing a home system can be an exceptionally smart choice. Especially for people living in districts where a regular radio reception can be a problem: for instance, a rural area with bad to zero reception.

Home satellite radio includes a wide variety of stations, suitable for a wide selection of personalities. Together, they cover an enormous range of outlooks, topics and interests. It provides religious stations; comedy stations; home and fashion oriented stations; entertainment; legislation; weather and sports. Even a good helping of bygone radio shows.The assortment of music on offer is just as varied, and just as good, with over 100 channels of streaming music alone. Satellite radio offers a wide range of genre, from classical to jazz. Chances are, whatever anyone's into, at least one of the stations is playing it right now!

And best of all, it is totally commercial free.When chewing over the 'ins and outs' of getting a home system, it is important, nay essential, to understand the entire costs that come with your purchase. Regularly referred to as start-up costs, the price for installing a satellite radio can range from $150- $300. Everything required for a working installation is included: receiver, cables, connectors, satellite meters, and wall mounts. This is a one off bill to cover the initial installation costs and activation. Frequently, various incentive packages are offered, temporarily omitting part or parts of those costs. For example, Sirius and XM recently included free activation. In addition, the total cost of start-up has lowered, in general.

The choices you make after installation will control how much the home satellite radio will cost, on a monthly basis. Many aspects will ultimately affect the price. Prepay is on offer, as well as contract. The length of commitment will vary the price. In addition, it is possible to add extra receivers and special channels. If the home satellite radio is actually for a business, the monthly charge will also be affected. Even so, normally everyone will be looking at quite a low fee. The average subscription being less than $30 a month.

Military Communications

A country's safety and security against terrorists and enemy nations depends on the military forces. The military soldiers need to be always alert and quick to react to adverse situations. Generally, the secret messages and information between the higher officials and government is through secret code or highly secured communication systems. Military communications must be very efficient and must contain highly secured communication applications.

In order for the outside world to communicate with their governments the best high quality systems which are dependable and reliable must be used.During the earlier days military communication was very complex as the signals were formulated as complicated data which will not be decoded or understood by any enemy or third person. Generally personal messengers were used to carry the messages for safety purposes. These messengers must be reliable and strong enough to face any kind of problem on his way. He must be loyal too as the enemy nation might try to buy him. So many set backs were faced by the military in transmitting the messages. The message should be accurately understand and immediate action taken, and the message must also be received in time. The top secret messages can be understood only by the commanders and the related military officials.

Today very high tech communication systems are used for the military. The messages can be sent and received instantly through a secured network. Specially designed communication equipments are being used nowadays for military needs. There can be no compromise on the quality and dependability as the need for these equipment is highly imperative. Satellite signals are mainly used for radio transmission. And high security features are installed to avoid the enemy from taping the messages.

The design of the equipment needs extra care as the equipment is expected to be carried by the military forces almost 24/7, the handheld devices and the control unit must be portable and light weight. Their capacity must be high so as to get and receive the messages even in the remotest part of the earth including bunkers.During war time and at times of conflict only the best communication system will be of great help. Constantly the military communications are upgraded and newer communication systems are installed. Highly advanced application and high frequency radio systems are used for day to day common communication. The devices used are wireless mostly and the handsets are easy to carry. The radio signals must be clear and the signal must be receivable at all places.

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I've had a love/irritation relationship with NPR over the years. There's lots to like about NPR, for it has some great content and unique programming along with being one of the few sources of classical music. I like Prairie Home Companion with Garrison Keillor, and Car Talk with those zany brothers. I appreciate Fresh Air, All Things Considered, and the in-depth news.

On the other hand, NPR has some serious negative features in my opinion. On the weekends, it has that awful Celtic music, which is repetitive, boring, and banal. Who would choose to listen to that stuff? And yet it goes on and on, year after year. There must be some heavy-duty, deluded sponsor who keeps it going. Certainly there could be far better, more creative and profitable programming to fill that slot. For a supposedly commercial-free platform, I grow weary hearing about their sponsors incessantly, and solicitations for more sponsors.

An improvement I would suggest is broadcasting scrolling text for the music being played and the composer/artist. I certainly appreciate this feature when listening to satellite radio and many other AM/FM stations. News can be broadcast this way as well while multi-tasking with other programming. I suppose it could also be used for mentioning sponsors. Perhaps this will change when stations begin HD broadcasting. But then how many people will have radios capable of receiving HD signals?

Another problem with NPR is that it seems every time I turn it on there is a fundraiser going on and on and on. While it bugs me, I usually fork over a donation every year because I want to support what I do like. However, it is usually a major inconvenience to make a contribution. I would be much more inclined to do so and more regularly if it were possible to do on my mobile phone or with PayPal instead of having to write a check, find a stamp/envelope, go to post office-fergetaboutit. Dropping everything to call on the phone and digging out a credit card isn't much better. Get with it NPR-go mobile.

Actually, NPR has gone mobile with a truncated version of its full Website. You can access it at mobile.npr.org. You'd think they would have used npr.mobi instead. There is a decent array of offerings there including "Local" News, Most Popular Stories, Story of the Day, Music, Politics, Business, Health and Science, Movies, Books, Interviews, Commentary, Wait Wait, Don't Tell Me! Quiz. Opening each of these headings brings up mostly text stories, but if the word "call" is next to a story, you can get a recording.There are some 35 "local" stations representing only the larger markets. If you want to listen to one of these stations, you can place a "call" to connect. This could cost serious money if don't have the right data plan. Hasn't NPR ever heard of Wi-Fi? You can search for a station in your area by zip code or city name, but chances are it will not be online if it's in a smaller market.

There is also an opportunity to donate to your "local" station. But, again, it's only the large market stations. The joke is that they give you a phone number to call. NPR just doesn't get it, and is losing out on the power of mobile phones as a tool for charitable contributions.

I think they need to retool their entire money-raising machine. It's outmoded and annoying, and particularly inept in this tough economy. I recently sent our regional NPR fundraising representative a proposal with an innovative approach that would have generated a sustainable residual income. She didn't even have the courtesy to respond. It's a good thing she doesn't work for me; she would be looking for another job without a recommendation.What amuses me is that the mobile version does not even mention RSS feeds, Podcasts, links for iPhone/Blackberry, text only site, API archives, Newsletters, MobiRadio, or Mspot. What about Windows Mobile?

NPR seems to be totally unencumbered with any knowledge of the interactive possibilities of mobile technology. There isn't even an opinion section on the mobile version, nor are there any blogs. NPR needs to hire someone knowledgeable in Web 2.0. NPR is missing so many opportunities. It should have a presence on all the social networks. It should be Twittering away with timely Tweets. It should be texting and allowing its sponsors to have contests, sales, promotions, conducting surveys, texting coupons, sending out optimized mobile sites, and MMS messages as well. What an incredible waste not to be building an opt-in subscriber base for fundraising and communication purposes. Shame on NPR. Does NPR stand for Neo-Paleolithic Radio?

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With the recent merger of the two main pay satellite radio services Sirius and XM Radio many people are starting to wonder how radio can survive in a world dominated by video. People enjoy the occasional audio stimulus but there is always that eternal search for the video that goes with the audio, as people seem to find it easier to associate images with events rather than just audio. As video and photographic images become more popular and become the norm for any multimedia presentation found on the internet the question becomes whether or not people still have the imagination necessary to make radio popular or whether radio will just fade away and good audio will become a permanent slave to video.

Ever since the launch of Music Television, known more widely as MTV, people have come to expect a video presentation along with their music and in some cases the video presentation has become as important, or more important, than the audio itself. While radio cannot compete with the popularity of video images there is a convenience to radio that will always assure that music has a home on your radio dial.

You cannot watch a video while driving your car, going for a jog, or shopping for groceries. Even with the introduction of the small screen video devices you still need to focus your eyes on more important things when you are doing these activities and for that reason there will always be a need for quality audio. Musicians have to focus just as much on the visual presentation of their music as they do on the actual music itself and that has changed the entire music industry but in the end it is still about the audio.

Audio will always have a home in music and regardless of how that audio is presented there will always be people that will create a demand for quality audio.But what about radio? How will radio as a medium survive these video times? It seems that one of the most basic of human activities has found a permanent and popular home on our radio airwaves and that basic human activity has not only helped radio survive but it has also helped radio expand. That basic human activity is talking.

It costs a great deal more money to put on a television program that is interactive to people all over the country but radio has the ability to create conversation with people anywhere in the world for a relatively low cost and it seems that people love talking to talk show hosts on the radio.The radio is becoming a pulpit for political pundits, a vehicle for sports figured to plead their case to the masses, and a way for civic leaders to gauge the opinion of their constituents. As long as people love to talk, and love to express their opinions, it appears as though there will always be a future for radio. Radio talk show hosts can sometimes cross lines like any television host can but it is up to the imagination of the listener to fill in the blanks left behind by this audio only medium.

college radio for all students

The future of radio is at stake. As we quickly move into the 21st Century, our consumers are changing their listening mediums and we must stay abreast of those listening needs and modes.Traditional college radio broadcasts may be lost in translation if they cannot keep up with technological changes. Some radio broadcast owners are ignoring these trends, which may hurt their ratings if listeners increasingly move away from traditional college radio to college radio on the Internet. Still others perceive college radio on the Internet as a dead medium, however it can be revived if colleges continue to research listener audiences and trends.

Benefits of Having College Radio on the Internet

1. More formats are available than traditional FM college radio stations. Hundreds are available from jazz and blues to Broadway and opera, to Indie rock and adult alternative and many more.

2. Ability to listen while in multiple places such as home, work, college, library or wherever you have available broadband access.

3. With college radio on the Internet, there is no "dead air". Some college and traditional radio stations have their last broadcast ending at midnight, and the next one starts between five and seven in the morning. However, utilizing college radio on the Internet and the growing demand from students and consumers, this has the potential to increase funding and the listening audience base.

4. Set and leave it on one station without having to remember station call letters or numbers. No longer do listeners have to remember where they heard their favorite tunes on the dial. Having a college radio on the Internet can be easily bookmarked in your Favorites' list or even set as your homepage.

5. Colleges are able to increase their fan base among alumni and exchange students because with having college radio on the Internet, it can be accessed worldwide.

6. Many college radio stations on the Internet tout commercial-free listening or at least minimal interruptions. This is an important advantage for listeners who do not like all the interruptions between songs or song sets with station breaks and commercials which can last two minutes or longer.

7. Allows more opportunities for unsigned bands and musical talent to be heard on the radio. With additional opportunities for more format types, bands of all styles will have a medium in which to play their music for a specific audience. As with MySpace, unsigned or lesser known musicians and bands are trying to gain an audience base and frequently release a couple of their songs so members can upload them to their homepages. College radio on the Internet can increase that audience base by featuring the group or musician on its station and have listeners send their comments via email, blog, online poll or phone call.

8. Unlike a traditional radio station, college radio on the Internet enables listeners to skip a song. If the listener does not care for the song, he or she can merely select "skip" and move onto the next song. Only college radio on the Internet and satellite stations have this advantage.

There are many benefits to keeping college radio on the Internet. Although some college stations have abandoned this medium because it did not reap the rewards as quickly as was expected, now it has listeners' ears and they have more invested interest with this medium.

The top online radio networks include Shoutcast, Radio@AOL, and MSN Music as reported by MeasureCast, a company which provides next day audience size and demographic reports for online media networks. Only the top college radio stations online have made the top 10 list, which include a few Ohio college radio station programs too.

The top college radio broadcasts include KALX, Berkeley, CA; WNYU, New York, NY; and KTRU, Houston, TX, which was reported by adio-Locator.com. Furthermore, a notable Ohio college radio station has a list of eight college radio on the Internet stations that are broadcasted from various locations across the U.S., especially where a broadcasting school is located. Colleges and universities who have the ability and interest to support college radio on the Internet stations are able to employ its own students to undertake all tasks and responsibilities of running the online radio station. Student listeners create an instant audience base because their music interests vary and they are attracted by a variety of formats.

Because Internet based college radio stations can literally reach listeners from all corners of the world, we would think radio station owners would want to continue college radio on the Internet. Futhermore, college radio stations on the Internet, as well as traditional AM/FM formats, can run in tandem with one another without radio tower interference. However, many smaller universities and community colleges are not able to afford to keep such options on the Internet due to failing sponsorship, decreased student population, or fees required to both license music and the radio station.

Check with your local broadcasting school to find out if they continually accept students to become professional radio DJs. If you are interested in learning to become a radio DJ, video or audio producer, or in other radio and TV broadcast careers, then you will want a broadcasting school that is both credible and credentialed. Technology continues to grow and expand, so to keep up with the industry they should have the latest equipment for those wanting to learn how to become a radio DJ on a college radio station on the Internet and other radio broadcast careers.

Live Online Radio - A Thrilling Source of Fun and Entertainment

The internet has completely changed the scenario of fun and entertainment and it has opened a new world of information and knowledge. The recent developments in the domain of Internet have made our lives quite smooth and easy. Nowadays, it is not circumscribed to communication but rather it gives all sorts of entertainment. The FM radio is already available on various websites which allow the users to tune into these stations through their computers. It is now feasible to listen to current programs and songs with the help of these websites. It not is not compulsory for the users to get registered themselves in these websites but if they want to register themselves, the entire process is quite easy and it hardly takes few minutes. Now listen live radio over the Internet and experience the world-class music from anywhere with ultimate enthusiasm.

Quite interestingly, various free live radio stations have come to facilitate people to listen latest programs in order to get themselves entertained. In the present era, internet has created revolution in almost every sphere of our lives, be it sports, movies or information on diverse issues. One can also listen live radio news on different fronts like political, social as well as songs and music from numerous radio stations.

Furthermore adding to the excitement of the listeners, they can choose the channels which are compatible with their languages. Thus, listen live radio in different languages including, English, Hindi, Chinese, Japanese and many more. There is no dearth of variety of entertainment, internet has become such a medium which provides tailor-made solution on different fronts ranging from sports to entertainment to news to innumerable other fronts. The internet radio stations are getting immense popularity across the world among all the age groups. These stations also allow listeners to select their favourite music and predilections that make it more promising feature.

People can listen to their favourite online music as well as high star rated songs by accessing several websites. To add more spice, these websites also allow you to amazing features such as sending text and picture messages, playing online games, listening to several free live radio online stations and many more. There are numerous live stations which facilitate people of all around the world to listen to live online radio to keep them entertained. Thus, people can handsomely utilize the services which are being offered by these stations.

The History of Radio

The history of radio dates back to centuries ago and many people seem to be associated with it. Apart from James Clerk Maxwell there are many people who contributed to the idea of radio, some of the most famous are Michael Faraday, Friedrich Kohlrausch, Wilhelm Weber, and Heinrich Hertz. These were the people who contributed in one way or other for the development of radio.

Similarly, history of television also involves work of many scientists and engineers who work directly or indirectly for the invention and development of television. Just like history of radio, the history of television is also very vast and rich involving many people from many countries. So it would be wrong if we just mention the name of one person as many scientist, technicians, engineers work in their fields what we are seeing today as television.

Earlier television was mechanical as well as electronic gadget but later it became purely electronic item. So we can safely say that the foundation stone i.e. electromechanical principles were taken over by purely electronics as we are seeing it today. Actually, Maxwell was very impressed with electromagnetism related work of Michael Faraday. The main turning point in the development of radio started with the technical paper on Faraday's ideas on electromagnetism by Maxwell in 1855.

On the similar lines, the invention of television also involves work from several technicians, scientists and engineers who worked in different fields. Basically there are two different fields of technologies: early inventors tried to build a mechanical television on the basis of rotating disks technology by Paul Nipkow, whereas later electronic television was developed on the basis of cathode ray tube (CRT) in 1907 by English inventor Campbell and Russian scientist Boris.

We all know that over the period of time these were electronic television systems that replaced mechanical television technology due to obvious reasons, such as better performance, low heating and low power consumptions.

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Here's a nugget of know-how to encourage you to get back to the basics of broadcasting. Today's advice: Be the duck! As any waterfowl knows, in order to gracefully glide on the surface you've got to paddle like heck beneath it. The same applies to professionals in just about any field.

Tiger Woods plays golf with such elegance it seems effortless; NFL wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald makes circus catches seem like ballet moves; Brit pop singer Leona Lewis executes vocal calisthenics with ease; and then there's Ryan Seacrest: he may be overexposed but, love him or hate him, you have to admit he's likely the most successful radio/TV broadcaster working today. What makes Seacrest so good? He excels at assimilating a great deal of information and then dispersing it smoothly, flowing from topic to topic, and finally summing things up succinctly. All of these people have innate talent and, perhaps more importantly, all of them do the preparation required to ensure a great performance.

"I hate it when they talk." That comment came up in a radio audience focus group that was discussing on-air personalities. Upon investigation it was found this middle-aged female radio listener wasn't ticked with talk so much as with on-air personalities who keep talking when they have nothing to say. If you're going to have something worthwhile to say each time you crack a microphone, you're going to need useful material at your fingertips. That takes effort ahead of time.

Executing correct pronunciation of difficult names is another area that requires preparation. If you're going to be a professional sportscaster, you've got to nail them every time. To make a tough name sound effortless, you need to research the proper pronunciation and rehearse it over and over out loud until it falls off the tongue. Thanks to the Internet, finding pronunciation guides is easy. Sites such as Dictionary.com, ESPN, Voice of America, and Wikipedia provide either written or audible keys to pronunciation. If those fail, try simply Googling "(target name) is pronounced" and odds are you'll find a web page somewhere that breaks it down phonetically. Next time you're up against the likes of Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad or Major League Baseball pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka, research and rehearse first, and you'll be able to toss them off smoothly. And that's just ducky!

Getting Licensed in Amateur Radio is Easier Than You Think

Now that you've decided to try your hand at amateur radio, you may wonder: what's the next step? What's involved, and what does it cost? As a member of a ham radio club, I get those questions all the time. I'm always eager to talk about amateur radio, but I find occasionally that a little explanation is in order.

Some people confuse ham radio with the Family Radio Service or Citizens Band. Those are designed for folks who just want to chat over short distances--really short, in the case of FRS--using inexpensive equipment that doesn't require a license. Amateur radio is more involved, but it also offers the hobbyist more choices and opportunities. It is designed to be the experimenter's service, so the FCC permits a wide range of activity. A deeper discussion of the hobby will be saved for a later column. For now, we want to talk about how you can jump into the wonderful world of amateur radio.

First, a little primer about licensing. There are three classes of license in the Amateur Radio Service: Technician, General, and Amateur Extra. Each offers a certain amount of privileges, which increase as you progress to a higher class or level. The wonderful thing is, though, that you decide how far you want to go. Many folks attain Extra Class, but others are quite content with a lower class of license. All three levels offer great opportunities to operate across the radio spectrum using a wide variety of equipment. So you're not likely to get bored. You proceed at a pace that's comfortable for you, and upgrade when and if you wish.
The Technician and General Class exams have 35 multiple-choice questions; the Extra Class exam has 50 questions. A passing score of 70% is required for all exams. That equates to 26 correct answers on the Technician and General Class exams, and 37 correct on the Extra Class exam.

You will start with the Technician Class exam. Study guides are available from a number of sources, including, the American Radio Relay League (arrl.org), the W5YI Group (w5yi.org), and Amateur Electronic Supply (aesham.com), among others. At least one Web site, QRZ.com, offers online practice tests. You can "test" yourself to see how well your studying is going.

However, before even doing that, I suggest you track down a ham radio operator to act as a mentor (known as an Elmer). You will probably have some questions as you study the material. Plus, your Elmer can help you find an exam session. Once licensed, your Elmer will help you choose the right equipment, and will review with you the on-air procedures and etiquette.

Do you have a ham radio operator for a neighbor or a co-worker? If not, the Web site for the American Radio Relay League can help. Click on the "Clubs" link found near the top of the home page, and follow the instructions from there. Feel free to visit a couple clubs. Find one that you're comfortable with, and mention that you're interested in finding an Elmer.

Once you're "ticketed" (as we call it) and have your equipment, it's time to start taking advantage of the wonderful opportunities available to you. Among these are charity rides and walks. Public service is very important to ham radio operators, who provide basic communications for the larger walks and rides in your area. Sign up, and join your fellow hams as they provide an important service to a very worthwhile cause.Sound exciting? What are you waiting for? Take that first step toward earning your amateur radio license, and you'll be well on your way to a very rewarding "career."

radio

The idea of using radio as a marketing source for insurance leads is attractive. Not only will having your own radio show make you a local celebrity but it will enhance your prospects view of your stature. Producing radio shows on a regular basis can be time consuming and can require organization that most insurance salespeople can not provide.

The secret is outsourcing. Outsourcing the radio marketing operation to a pre-approved script which contains interest hooks, a sound engineer to facilitate the show, a qualified time buyer to find the best slots and a call in net for collecting the leads. Outsourcing is the key for the busy working insurance agent. The question to answer and to make certain is correct for you is how far to outsource. The temptation to outsource all operations including the "voice" option is alluring because it makes the whole marketing issue someone else's issue and problem. Using a 'talent" to voice your show is an error. The beauty of the system is the relationship to the agent and the listener. To outsource the voice is to give away your marketing advantage and to lose the personality of your own show.

I am a big believer in outsourcing as much of a marketing system as makes sense. To not use your own personality to convey your personality to the listener is a huge mistake. The bond built with the listener can transfer to a business relationship but only if the radio talent is also the agent who works the leads. Outsource to professionals the things that professionals can do and remember you are the professional whose voice and personality builds repore with the listener and the future prospect.